- Icon honey-bee (Apis dorsata)
- Absolutely nothing honey bee (Apis florea)
- Eastern honey bee (Apis cerana)
- West honey bee (Apis mellifera)
The latest variety based in the All of us, Apis mellifera, actually includes multiple interbreeding subspecies, as well as A good. m. ligustica, new Italian bee; and you will A .yards. mellifera, the fresh new Italian language dark bee. These subspecies, otherwise races, should be classified from several other because of the morphological characteristics and sometimes and additionally by the behavioral and environment qualities.
Honey bees will be the merely bugs that produce a lunch one humans eat – honey. And you will honey is the merely dining complete with all of the ingredients needed to endure existence, including drinking water.
As previously mentioned earlier, the honey bee is not native to America but try lead of the settlers and you may colonists in the early 1600s. The local variety of A great. mellifera has European countries, the middle Eastern and you can Africa, however it is today delivered in the world for its higher level away from honey development and you may pollination behavior.
Over the years, each other absolute and you may controlled reproduction keeps led to hybrids and other subsets of honey bees with original characteristics as opposed to those off its ancestors. The essential financially essential races, hybrids or any other subsets from honey bees when you look at the America are explained less than.
Italian language black bee (Apis mellifera mellifera)
The fresh Italian language black colored bee is known by many brands, for instance the Western european ebony bee and the English black bee. So it bee try indigenous to northern Europe and you will are the original honey-bee brought to United states of the very early settlers on 17th 100 years. Italian language black colored bees become black or darkish, and so they is a little larger than most other varieties of honey bees. He is naturally acclimated so you’re able to moist, cool weather, and you will overwinter acutely better. not, they are slow to produce in the springtime and are runny (which is, afraid or excitable towards combs). Pure strains of your own German black bee was relatively docile, but hybrids with other subspecies are normally taken for protective so you can most aggressive. Italian language black bees are not commercially ready in america, and is also unrealistic you to definitely natural stresses on the race exists anywhere in The united states.
Italian honey bee (Apis mellifera ligustica)
Italian honey bees, to start with on the Italian peninsula southern area of Alps, were launched to your United states within the 1859. Italian staff bees try pale-yellow in order to light brown, that have brownish otherwise black groups towards the abdomen. Italian king bees is dark compared to pros, making it simpler to obtain https://kissbrides.com/sv/cebuanas-recension/ brand new king when you look at the a nest. Regardless if Italian honey bees was versatile in order to an array of climates, they don’t do just fine in the areas which have cold, harsh winters and you may cool, moist springs. Colonies will often always bottom brood following honey move ceases, which makes them more likely to starve through the much time winter seasons. Italian honey bees supply a stronger habit of deprive and you can be very likely to drifting than many other races. In the event the weather is favorable, they establish rapidly regarding spring and are usually higher level brush brands. He has got just a moderate tendency to swarm and don’t create excess propolis. Italian honey bees is relatively gentle and so are strong honey producers, causing them to the most common bee in the usa and you can a great selection for delivery beekeepers.
Carniolan honey bee (Apis mellifera carnica)
Adopting the Italian bee, the fresh Carniolan bee is probably the most extensively marketed competition regarding honey-bee all over the world. Yet not, chances are Carniolans had been found regarding the entire Danube Valley regarding Germany in the west so you’re able to Romania and you will Bulgaria for the this new eastern. Such bees keeps a slim gray so you can grayish-brown looks. There is also a lengthy tongue that allows these to gather nectar out of plant life that most other honey bees don’t availability. Such very docile bees are perfect brush makers that use really nothing propolis. Carniolans are able to forage into cooler and wetter weeks, resulting in explosive create-right up during the early spring. This fast build-up, but not, contributes to a heightened habit of swarm. Strong honey development and you may softness are characteristics which make the latest Carniolan a good choice for birth beekeepers.